全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24042篇 |
免费 | 2008篇 |
国内免费 | 881篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1171篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 1343篇 |
化学工业 | 4294篇 |
金属工艺 | 1615篇 |
机械仪表 | 1462篇 |
建筑科学 | 1801篇 |
矿业工程 | 684篇 |
能源动力 | 782篇 |
轻工业 | 1665篇 |
水利工程 | 371篇 |
石油天然气 | 1643篇 |
武器工业 | 153篇 |
无线电 | 2459篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3027篇 |
冶金工业 | 1333篇 |
原子能技术 | 261篇 |
自动化技术 | 2862篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 54篇 |
2023年 | 467篇 |
2022年 | 618篇 |
2021年 | 998篇 |
2020年 | 826篇 |
2019年 | 685篇 |
2018年 | 796篇 |
2017年 | 816篇 |
2016年 | 713篇 |
2015年 | 980篇 |
2014年 | 1161篇 |
2013年 | 1572篇 |
2012年 | 1521篇 |
2011年 | 1603篇 |
2010年 | 1405篇 |
2009年 | 1347篇 |
2008年 | 1279篇 |
2007年 | 1240篇 |
2006年 | 1305篇 |
2005年 | 1132篇 |
2004年 | 698篇 |
2003年 | 642篇 |
2002年 | 586篇 |
2001年 | 475篇 |
2000年 | 538篇 |
1999年 | 658篇 |
1998年 | 548篇 |
1997年 | 411篇 |
1996年 | 398篇 |
1995年 | 332篇 |
1994年 | 271篇 |
1993年 | 189篇 |
1992年 | 149篇 |
1991年 | 106篇 |
1990年 | 87篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 65篇 |
1987年 | 39篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 620 毫秒
71.
The effects of key parameters on the preparation and regeneration of protoplast from the β-carotene-producing fungus Blakeslea trispora were discussed in this paper, including the combination of various enzymes, mycelial age, digesting time and temperature,
pH value, osmotic stabilizers, pretreatment, culture medium and culture method. Under the condition of mixed enzymes in osmotic
stabilizer (0.6 M NaCl) combined with 2% lysozyme, 3% cellulase and 3% snailase, the highest protoplast yield, as high as
7.48×106 protoplasts/mL, was obtained when mycelial age was 60 h at pH 5.0–6.0 with digesting for 14–16 h at 28 °C. After
purification of the obtained protoplasts, they were regenerated in PDA regenerative medium using bilayer plate culture method.
To validate the usability of the protoplasts, a novel plasmid with green fluorescent protein (GFP) was used in transformation
for easy visual observation. The results showed that the protoplasts prepared by the optimized method were active and applicable
in further gene manipulation experiments.
This work was presented at 13
th
YABEC symposium held at Seoul, Korea, October 20–22, 2007. 相似文献
72.
研究了在超临界条件下甘油三乙酸酯与甲醇或乙醇的酯交换反应,分别考察了超临界状态下醇油摩尔比和温度对反应的影响。实验结果表明,甲醇或乙醇与甘油三乙酸酯的摩尔比为14、反应温度为350℃、反应时间为20m in时,乙酸甲酯或乙酸乙酯的收率分别达100%和60%。对超临界状态下动力学的研究结果表明,甘油三乙酸酯与甲醇或乙醇的酯交换反应为拟一级反应,在相同的反应条件下,采用甲醇时酯交换反应速率比用乙醇时快,相应的甘油三乙酸酯的转化率也高;甘油三乙酸酯在超临界甲醇或乙醇中酯交换反应的表观活化能分别为58.7 kJ/mol和75.1 kJ/mol,甘油三乙酸酯与甲醇酯交换反应的活化能低于与乙醇酯交换反应的活化能,表明碳链短的醇更易进行酯交换反应。 相似文献
73.
L. M. Du Plessis J. B. M. De Villiers W. H. Van Der Walt 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1985,62(4):748-752
Fatty acid esters, high in linoleic acid, were prepared and stored for long-term engine tests. Storage tests with these esters were undertaken to obtain more information on optimal storage requirements and general stability characteristics. Samples were kept at three temperature levels (20 C, 30 C and fluctuating around 50 C) for a 90-day period and were removed at regular intervals for chemical and physical analysis. The influence of air, temperature, light, TBHQ and contact with mild steel was evaluated by comparing the free fatty acid, peroxide, anisidine, ultraviolet absorption, viscosity and induction periods. A statistical model was used to evaluate the data and to reduce the large number of data points to comparable curves. Storage of esters in contact with air, especially at a temperature above 30 C, resulted in significant increases in peroxide, ultraviolet absorption, free fatty acid, viscosity and anisidine values. Exclusion of air retarded oxidation at all temperature levels. A direct relationship between viscosity increases and oxidation parameters was evident. Exposure to light caused a small increase in the oxidation parameters of esters stored at the highest temperature level. Addition of TBHQ prevented oxidation of samples stored under moderate conditions. Under unfavorable storage conditions the anti-oxidant was no longer effective. Mild steel had very little effect on the oxidation parameters. Only the anisidine values of samples stored at the highest temperature level were slightly increased. Methyl esters performed slightly better than ethyl esters during the storage test. The following practical guidelines for storage of fatty acid ester fuels are: (i) airtight containers should be used; (ii) the storage temperature should be <30 C; (iii) mild steel (rust free) containers may be used, and (iv) TBHQ has a beneficial effect on oxidation stability. 相似文献
74.
用宏观断口分析、化学检验、力学性能测定、低倍检查、金相组织及夹杂物评定鉴别、受力分析及强度寿命定量估算的方法,对人字轮被动齿轴端断裂失效原因进行分析,并提出改进措施。 相似文献
75.
Ming Dai Yu Zhang Yiman Hua Wansun Ni Gonghuan Du 《Electronics letters》1998,34(10):951-953
By active-passive-decomposition synchronisation, the application of the one-way coupled ring map lattice hyperchaotic system in secure digital speech communication is demonstrated. Synchronisation guarantees strong security and recovery without error 相似文献
76.
NH_4Cl水溶液在成膜过程中的致孔作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以NH4Cl饱和水溶液做添加剂,对PVDF/NMP体系在成膜过程中的致孔作用做了研究。铸膜液中随NH4Cl水溶液加入量的改变,膜孔径也发生变化,并出现最大值。通过X-射线衍射扫描发现制膜液中存在无机盐时膜中无定形态结构增加,表明无机盐的加入有助于膜孔形成 相似文献
77.
78.
文章论述了井塔拆除爆破中,把框架承重立柱的裸露钢筋骨架失稳看作为压杆失稳以及井塔在倾斜撞地时下部不解体破坏的估算。 相似文献
79.
80.
In this contribution we suggest a heuristic molecular lipophilicity potential (HMLP), which is a structure-based technique requiring no empirical indices of atomic lipophilicity. The input data used in this approach are molecular geometries and molecular surfaces. The HMLP is a modified electrostatic potential, combined with the averaged influences from the molecular environment. Quantum mechanics is used to calculate the electron density function rho(r) and the electrostatic potential V(r), and from this information a lipophilicity potential L(r) is generated. The HMLP is a unified lipophilicity and hydrophilicity potential. The interactions of dipole and multipole moments, hydrogen bonds, and charged atoms in a molecule are included in the hydrophilic interactions in this model. The HMLP is used to study hydrogen bonds and water-octanol partition coefficients in several examples. The calculated results show that the HMLP gives qualitatively and quantitatively correct, as well as chemically reasonable, results in cases where comparisons are available. These comparisons indicate that the HMLP has advantages over the empirical lipophilicity potential in many aspects. The HMLP is a three-dimensional and easily visualizable representation of molecular lipophilicity, suggested as a potential tool in computer-aided three-dimensional drug design. 相似文献